If we separate “documented issue” from “unit lore,” the clearest associations are usually historical procurement decisions or widely photographed kit.
WWII-era: the U.S. Army’s TL-29 electrician/lineman knife shows up constantly with Signal Corps and engineers, and the “GI pocket knife” patterns were common across the force but especially with support trades. Those aren’t multitools in the modern Leatherman sense, but they’re the direct lineage of “standard utility tool carried by troops.”
Cold War onward: the modern multitool becomes a thing in the late 20th century. Leatherman’s early military traction is well-documented in public interviews and catalogs, but it’s rarely “Unit X was issued Model Y across the board.” It’s more that certain communities—engineers, comms, maintainers—adopted them early because doctrine emphasized self-sufficiency and quick field repair.
For named units, be cautious: “SEAL multitool” claims are often marketing shorthand for “some operators bought it.” Where it’s more credible is when you can find contract language, NSNs, or period photographs in official publications. A good approach is to look for NATO Stock Numbers (NSN) and procurement documents rather than unit anecdotes. The U.S. Army’s logistics system historically standardizes items by NSN; when a multitool has an NSN, it’s at least plausible it’s been bought through channels.
If you want sources, start with: unit field manuals emphasizing tool discipline (engineers/maintenance), and procurement/NSN catalogs from the DLA era. Those show patterns better than brand stories.